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Perhaps more than any other casino game, craps is a game that is concerned with the odds. Or at the very least, you should be when you play.

In other words, understanding the odds is paramount to understanding craps itself and you can’t possibly beat any game until you truly understand it. That means understanding the odds of every roll of the dice, and both the true odds of every bet and the odds each bet pays out.

Understand what craps bets are worth taking by understanding the payout odds and house edge. Complete Craps Betting Payout Chart For your convenience, we have put together a complete craps payout chart to help you understand the game better. Please be aware that payouts vary at different casinos. Thus, the craps true odds for two and twelve are 1:36. As it is evident from the odds, the craps payouts are higher when the number is harder to roll. The next couple of figures based on the possibilities to come out as a result of a roll are three and eleven. Lay Bets - craps payouts are the opposite of Buy bets. You are betting the seven will show before one of the point numbers. Lay bets pay at the true odds of. Offering a payout of 1/2, this bet has the lowest odds on the craps table. The chance of you winning is 66.7%, so the house edge is 2.44%. Yes, you have the best chance of winning, but the payout means that the casino still holds the advantage. The craps payout chart below shows various payout statistics such as what kind of craps bets, true odds, payout odds and the total house edge after everything has been calculated through. Note that these payout odds in the chart listed below are not the same in every casino or on all craps tables.

Read on for a complete look at craps and the odds involved, from the odds on the outcome of each roll to details about each available bet, the true odds, payout, and house edge.

How to play craps

Before you look at the odds in detail you should have a basic understanding of how to play craps.

Craps begin with wagering on the Pass Line and Don’t Pass Line. Then, the first shooter rolls the dice on the come-out roll.

Pass Line bets are paid 1:1, and Don’t Pass Line bets lose if the shooter rolls a 7 or 11 on the come-out roll.

Don’t Pass Line bets are paid 1:1 if the shooter rolls a 2 or 3, and push on a 12 on the come-out roll. Pass Line bets lose on any 2, 3, or 12. Here, the shooter craps out, a new shooter is chosen, and the game begins anew.

If the outcome of the come-out roll is any other number, that number becomes the point.

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Once a point is established, betting opens up and the shooter rolls again until they hit the point or roll a 7 to crap out.

Craps betting

Here’s a list of the available bets and payouts:

• Pass Line — Pass Line bets are paid 1:1 if the shooter rolls a 7 or 11 on the come-out roll and lose if the shooter rolls a 2,3, or 12. Pass Line bets also pay 1:1 if a point is established and hit. Pass Line bets lose if a point is established and a 7 is rolled before it is hit.
• Don’t Pass — Don’t Pass bets are paid 1:1 if the shooter rolls a 2 or 3 on the come-out roll, push on 12, and lose if the shooter rolls a 7 or 11. Don’t Pass bets also pay 1:1 if a point is established and a 7 is rolled before it is hit. Don’t Pass bets lose if a point is established and hit.
• Come — Works exactly like a Pass Line bet, but placed after a point is established.
• Don’t Come — Works exactly like a Don’t Pass bet, but placed after a point is established.
• Pass Line Odds — If you bet on the Pass Line, once a point is established you can bet on the Pass Line Odds up to the maximum allowed in the game. If the shooter rolls the point this bet pays 2:1 if the point is 4 or 10, 3:2 if the point is 5 or 9, and 5:6 if the point is 6 or 8.
• Don’t Pass Odds — If you bet on Don’t Pass Line, once a point is established you can bet on the Don’t Pass Odds up to the maximum allowed in the game. If the shooter rolls a seven this bet pays 1:2 if the point is 4 or 10, 2:3 if the point is 5 or 9, and 5:6 if the point is 6 or 8.
• Hard Ways (4, 6, 8, or 10) — Double twos and fives pay 7:1. Double threes and fours pay 9:1.
• Place Bets — Bet that a specific number (4, 5, 6, 8, or 10) will be rolled before seven after a point is established. The numbers 4 and 10 pay 9:5, 5, and 9 pay 7:5, and 6 and 8 pay 7:6.
• Lay Bets — Bet that a 7 will be rolled before a specific number (4, 5, 6, 8, or 10). The numbers 4 and 10 pay 5:11, 5, and 9 pay 8:5, and 6 and 8 pay 7:5.
• Field — Bet that any 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, or 12 will be hit on the next roll. Any 3, 4, 9, 10, or 11 pays 1:1 and 2 or 12 pays 2:1.
• Any Craps — Bet that a 2, 3, or 12 will be hit on the next roll. Pays 7:1.
• Any 7 — Bet that a 7 will be hit on the next roll. Pays 4:1.
• Aces — Bet that a 2 will be hit on the next roll. Pays 30:1.
• Midnight/Boxcars — Bet that a 12 will be hit on the next roll. Pays 30:1.
• Ace-Deuce — Bet that a 3 will be hit on the next roll. Pays 15:1.
• Yo/Eleven — Bet that an 11 will be hit on the next roll. Pays 15:1.

The dice

Craps are played with two six-sided dice. That means each roll has 36 possible outcomes.

This includes 11 possible dice totals, 2 through 12. There are 36 combinations of these dice totals possible.

There are only one possible 2 and 12, two possible 3s and 11s, three possible 4s and 10s, four possible 5s and 9s, five possible 6s and 8s, and six possible 7s.

Knowing the total possible outcomes and how many times each dice total as possible allows you to work out the odds of each possible roll.

What you’ll find is the odds of each possible roll are as follows:

• 2 – 35:1 (1/36 possible outcomes)
• 3 – 17:1 (2/36 possible outcomes)
• 4 – 11:1 (3/36 possible outcomes)
• 5 – 8:1 (4/36 possible outcomes)
• 6 – 6.2:1 (5/36 possible outcomes)
• 7 – 5:1 (6/36 possible outcomes)
• 8 – 6.2:1 (5/36 possible outcomes)
• 9 – 8:1 (4/36 possible outcomes)
• 10 – 11:1 (3/36 possible outcomes)
• 11 – 17:1 (2/36 possible outcomes)
• 12 – 35:1 (1/36 possible outcomes)

The true odds

Once you know the odds of each possible roll you can figure the true odds of each bet. The true odds are the probability of each roll’s outcome.

The difference between the true odds and the payout on each bet is the house edge the casino enjoys on that bet. The lower the house edge, the better the bet is for you as a player. The higher the house edge, the more money the casino will ultimately make on the bet.

Only the Pass Line Odds and Don’t Pass Odds pay true odds, meaning these two are the only bets in craps with no house edge.

Craps odds table

The following table shows you the true odds, payout, and house edge involved with most bets in a craps game:

Craps: Understanding the odds

In craps, understanding the odds means understanding the game, and being able to tell a good bet from one that works in the casino’s favor instead of yours.

Once you know the probability of each outcome on each roll of the dice you can figure out the true odds on every bet. Remember, the lower the house edge, the better the bet.

That said, most people agree casinos are entitled to some house edge. After all, that house edge is what makes running a craps game profitable for the casino. Without it, there would be no game. In other words, you should be willing to accept a small house edge on most bets. You should probably avoid bets with a large house edge.

Unfortunately, in craps, the bets with the biggest house edge offer the biggest payouts. That leaves it up to you to decide if it’s worth it to pay that steep house edge for the chance to get lucky and win big at craps.

Fortunately, craps offer several bets with a relatively small house edge most gamblers consider fair.

Maximum odds

The payouts on the Pass Line Odds and Don’t Pass Odds are the same as the true odds, meaning these bets have no house edge at all. That makes the Pass Line Odds and Don’t Pass Odds the most attractive bet in any casino, online or off.

Casinos allow you to bet the Pass Line Odds and Don’t Pass Odds up to a maximum multiple of your original Pass Line or Don’t Pass bets. You may see craps table games advertised as having “5x Odds on Craps,” “10x Odds on Craps,” or even up to “100x Odds on Craps.”

Many craps players judge a craps game on the maximum they can bet on these zero-house-edge bets. The bigger the better, as placing a bet with no house edge gives you the best chance to beat the house.

The maximum odds available on most online craps games sit between 3x and 6x.

Craps strategy and the odds

In craps, knowing the odds, understanding the odds, and using this knowledge to your benefit are three different things.

Once you understand the game, and know and understand the odds, you can use this knowledge to your benefit by employing certain strategies:

Basic craps strategy

Basic craps strategy involves sticking to simple bets with a low house edge. That means betting the Pass Line and Don’t Pass exclusively.

Playing the odds

Take basic craps strategy a step further by betting the Pass Line Odds and Don’t Pass Odds behind your Pass Line and Don’t Pass bets.

Once the point is established, betting the Pass Line Odds and Don’t Pass Odds up to the maximum allowed is always a good idea because there is no house edge. You won’t find a better bet in the entire casino.

They call them ‘Hard Ways’ for a reason

Craps Odds Bet Payout

Hard Ways 6 or 8 pays 9:1 but the true odds are 10:1. Hard Ways 4 or 10 pays 7:1 but the true odds are 8:1. That makes the house edge anywhere from 9-11% on these bets. That’s hard to beat over the long haul, making the Hard Ways a bit of a sucker’s bet.

Don’t let the allure of the big payday sway you when you know the true odds of rolling doubles are much bigger.

Indecent proposition

Just like the Hard Ways, you should never let the allure of the big payday offered by props sway you. The true odds of hitting most props are much higher. That 30:1 or 33:1 you might get on Aces or Boxcars might be tempting, but you’ll be staring down the game’s biggest house edge at almost 14%.

The true odds of rolling double sixes or aces is 35:1 and until craps games start paying that, these bets should be avoided. You’re much better off sticking to the basics, unless you’re willing to make the bet more than 30 times to test the odds and try to get lucky in the short term.

Odds Are Everything

These days you'll find fierce competition for the player's dollar, particularly at craps. Many casinos allow you to make odds bets of double, triple, 5, 10, and even 100 times the amount of your pass-line bet. They generously offer this betting to get your business. So what does this mean for you?

If you get $5 on the pass line with 100-times odds, you can wager $500 behind it. As the amount allowed odds increases, the house advantage decreases considerably. The following chart shows what the house advantage is with the amount of odds offered.

100-to-1 odds?

Odds of 10 times or 100 times sound really good for the player; however, think about what kind of bankroll you need to play at that level. A $10 pass-line bet with 10-times odds would require you to bet $100. A $25 bet required $250 on the odds. Imagine what happens when you are allowed 100-times odds on those types of wagers!

Odds Bets

Taking odds on pass-line and come bets are the best bets anywhere in the entire casino. Why? Because the casino has zero advantage, or edge, over the player when adding odds to these original bets. The casino will pay you the true odds when you win an odds-type bet at craps. Remember that you can make an odds wager on the pass line and on the don't pass line after a point has been established. Also, you'll want to take odds on a lay bet and on a don't-come bet after the bet has been moved to a number.

If you look at the 'Craps payout odds' chart, you will see that you have to wager more to get less on the don't-pass bets. For example, you must bet $2 to win $1 on the don't pass 4 or 10; $3 to win $2 on don't pass 5 or 9; and $6 to get $5 on 6 and 8 numbers.

Craps Odds And Payouts

Are the odds 'on' or 'off'?

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Come-bet odds are always temporarily off during the come-out roll, and are automatically put back on once a point is established because players hate to lose their entire bet when a winning 7 is thrown. Remember, the dice don't know you have a bet working, so they're just going to follow the laws of probability. You can tell the dealer, 'Odds work on the come-out,' and the dealer will place a special 'on' button on your bets. That way, if the shooter does throw a point number, you'll be paid even money for your come bets and true odds on your odds bet. Most players accept the common procedure of odds being 'off' on the come-out roll

The main marker that is used to tell everyone whether the odds are on or off is called the puck. The puck is white on one site, with ON printed in bold letter; the other side is black and is painted with the word OFF. The puck is handled by the dealers at the end of the table. After a point is established, the dealers will first turn the puck to the white side, and then place it on the point the shooter established.